We used a simple generative model to synthesize novel sounds with naturalistic properties. We found that such sounds could be segregated and identified if they occurred more than once across different mixtures, even when the same sounds were impossible to segregate in single mixtures.
The auditory system uses the audible portions of an object's spectrum to infer the portions that are likely to have been masked, and that are thus not veridically present in the input to the auditory system.